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Biodiversity offset markets: What are they really? An empirical approach to wetland mitigation banking ArchiMer
Vaissiere, Anne-charlotte; Levrel, Harold.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biodiversity offset; Market; Hybrid form; Mitigation banking; Wetlands.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00248/35884/34682.pdf
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Biodiversity offsets for offshore wind farm projects: The current situation in Europe ArchiMer
Vaissiere, Anne-charlotte; Levrel, Harold; Pioch, Sylvain; Carlier, Antoine.
The European Union׳s energy policy aims to increase the proportion of energy derived from renewable sources in Europe. Marine renewable energy, offshore wind energy especially, contributes to the renewable energy mix. Offshore wind farms appear to be clean, and are supported by governments and NGOs as a way to reduce the use of conventional energy resources and thus decrease greenhouse gas emissions. However, developing infrastructure in marine areas can impact marine ecosystems. European directives ask offshore wind farm developers to carry out an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) including a mitigation hierarchy, i.e. envisaging measures that would avoid, reduce, and if possible offset significant adverse effects on ecosystems and human activities....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mitigation hierarchy; Offshore wind farms; EIA.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00187/29834/28312.pdf
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Biodiversity offsetting: Clearing up misunderstandings between conservation and economics to take further action ArchiMer
Vaissiere, Anne-charlotte; Levrel, Harold; Scemama, Pierre.
Biodiversity offsetting (BO) is increasingly adopted as a conservation tool by many countries while it has received several critics among which its possible links to several forms of Nature economicization. We believe that some of these concerns rest on misunderstandings generated by the difficulty to interpret economic principles from ecological viewpoints and the lack of a common language between conservationists and economists. Because this issue is vivid and the concepts not yet stabilized, key aspects of the potential advances and limits of BO to conservation practice must be clarified. This short communication (1) addresses the links between the BO concept and the central sustainability principle and (2) clarifies key assumptions regarding three...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biodiversity offsetting; Sustainability; Commodification; Marketization; Privatization; Ecological restoration.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00361/47215/47450.pdf
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Selecting ecological indicators to compare maintenance costs related to the compensation of damaged ecosystem services ArchiMer
Vaissiere, Anne-charlotte; Levrel, Harold; Hily, Christian; Le Guyader, Damien.
The aim of this paper is to compare different maintenance costs of ecosystem service arising from a hypothetical case of environmental damage in order to help to understand how the different ecosystem services are considered in decision making processes. Compensatory measures are aimed precisely at maintaining the level of supply of ecosystem services. According to the literature, compensatory measures like restoration are usually applied to specific ecosystem services. We used the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA) categories of ecosystem service. For each MEA category, several ecological indicators are selected, and the cost of the compensatory measures required to fulfill the goal of no net loss is assessed using the Habitat Equivalency Analysis...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Maintenance costs; Compensatory measures; HEA; MEA; No net loss.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00134/24552/22997.pdf
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Wetland mitigation banking: Negotiations with stakeholders in a zone of ecological-economic viability ArchiMer
Vaissiere, Anne-charlotte; Levrel, Harold; Pioch, Sylvain.
Wetland mitigation banking (WMB) is an organizational form that attempts to balance the ecological goals of wetland conservation and the economic goals of development with the aim of improving the implementation of wetland offsetting. Given the resulting tension, it is important to understand how the way stakeholders employ the WMB regulatory framework affects the goal of No Net Loss of wetlands. In this study, we interviewed WMB stakeholders in Florida in the United States to identify their strategies during negotiations around different aspects of defining wetland mitigation credits (e.g. service areas, types of credit and credit release schedules). Using the approach of New Institutional Economics, we found that within a framework of well-defined rules...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Wetland offsetting; Wetland mitigation banking; Asset specificity; Environmental uncertainty; Stakeholders' strategy; Ecological-economic viability.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00405/51613/52308.pdf
Registros recuperados: 5
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